Ukugcina okufanayo umgangatho wempahla okanye iinkonzo kwinkampani kunokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu.Nokuba umntu ulumke kangakanani na, kukho konke okunokwenzeka kokungafani kumanqanaba omgangatho, ngakumbi xa kubandakanyeka into yomntu.Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zinokungqina iimpazamo ezincitshisiweyo, kodwa ayisoloko inexabiso eliphantsi.Ulawulo lomgangatho yinkqubo eqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla neenkonzo ezinikiweyo, kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuzinikezela, ziyahambelana.Ibandakanya ukongamela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwishishini.Ulawulo lomgangatho lunceda ekusekeni nasekugcineni umgangatho ofunekayo womgangatho ngaphakathi kwefemu.
Injongo yolawulo lomgangatho kukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela abandakanyekayo kwintlangano ayasebenzisana ukuphucula iinkqubo zeshishini, iimpahla, iinkonzo, kunye nenkcubeko ukuzuza impumelelo yexesha elide ngenxa yolonwabo lwabathengi.
Amacandelo olawulo lomgangatho
Nantsi ingcaciso yezigaba ezine ezenza inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho olungileyo:
UCwangciso loMgangatho:
Ucwangciso lomgangatho lubandakanya ukukhetha indlela yokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho weprojekthi emva kokumisela ukuba zeziphi ezifanelekileyo.Abaphathi bolawulo lomgangatho baya kwenza isicwangciso esithatha ixesha okanye kuyo yonke iprojekthi, kwaye unokulindela ukuba iqela lonke lilandele.Ucwangciso lomgangatho lubalulekile kwisiphumo solawulo lomgangatho kuba lubeka isiseko senkqubo nganye yokwakha.Uhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-EC luphatha ucwangciso olusemgangathweni ngobuchule obukhulu kunye nobuchule, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iziphumo zolawulo lomgangatho wethu zibe ntle.
Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho:
Oku kukuguqulwa ngenjongo yenkqubo yokwandisa ukuqinisekiswa okanye ukuxhomekeka kwesiphumo.Ulawulo lomgangatho yinkqubo, kwaye umntu akanakukwazi ukuthi iphelile emva kwamanyathelo ambalwa.Kubalulekile ukuphonononga kwinqanaba ngalinye lenkqubo ukwazi ukuba ude kangakanani kwaye zeziphi ii-tweaks eziyimfuneko.Ukuphucuka komgangatho kukuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iimpazamo ezenziweyo kunye neendlela ezikrelekrele zokuyilungisa kwaye uthintele ukwenzeka kwekamva.Ukuba wenza umzamo owongezelelweyo kule nkqubo, kufuneka uqiniseke ngesiphumo esimnandi.
Ulawulo lwemeko:
Ulawulo lomgangatho yinkqubo yokugcina ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kwesicwangciso ekuveliseni umphumo.Iindlela ziyatshintsha, ezinye ziphelelwa lixesha, kwaye ezinye zifuna ukuphuculwa okuthile.Ukwazi ukuba nini ukugcina isangqa kunye nexesha ukuyitshintsha kufuna ubungcali obuphuculweyo ukubaInkampani yokuhlola yehlabathi yeEC inikeza.Xa umphumo wenkqubo ubalaseleyo, ufuna ukugcina inkqubo enjalo kwixesha elizayo.Yile nto imalunga nolawulo lomgangatho.
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho:
Iukuqinisekisa umgangathoInkqubo iqala ngokuthatha izinto ezinocwangco okanye ezicwangcisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo ezithile okanye iimveliso ziyayifezekisa imigangatho.Abathengi bayakuxabisa ukugqibelela kokugqwesa kweempahla okanye iinkonzo abazifumana kubenzi.Ukugcina ubudlelwane obunempilo kunye nabathengi, iinkampani ezininzi zokuvelisa zihamba umgama owongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa abathengi ngomgangatho weemveliso zabo.Lo mzamo wongezelelekileyo yeyona nto ibagcinayo kwaye ibenza babuyele ngakumbi.Iqela lokuhlola lenza iqela lezikhokelo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswayo zihambelana okanye zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuthile.
ImiSebenzi emihlanu ePhambili yoHlolo kuLawulo loMgangatho
Kukho iindima ezininzi ezidlalwayo zohlolo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo, kwaye siza kuxoxa ezintlanu kuzo kweli candelo:
Chonga iinkqubo zolawulo lweemveliso ezinenkxalabo yomgangatho wokusombulula:
Awudingi mzamo ocacileyo kuyo yonke imveliso ekhumbulayo;oku kuthetha ukuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba uqalise ukusuka ekuqaleni.Ukusebenza kwakhona kunokulungisa ngokukhawuleza ezinye zeengxaki zomgangatho wemveliso.Unokukuphepha ukumosha izixhobo ngoncedo lwayo.Iindlela zokugcinwa kweempahla ezinjalo kufuneka zichazwe.Ukwenza uchongo lube lula ngakumbi, ungahlela iingxaki zomgangatho.Lo mzamo unokuba buhlungu, kodwa umphumo ufanelekile inyathelo ngalinye.Kuya kongela ixesha kunye nemali efanelekileyo.
Gcina iirekhodi zeemfuno zomgangatho wemveliso:
Ukugcinwa kweerekhodi luphawu oluhle lweshishini eliqhuba kakuhle.Ikunceda ukuba ubhekisele kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yaqhutywa kwakudala.Ikwakuvumela ukuba ukhumbule ingxelo yabathengi ukuze ungaphindi ezo mpazamo kwimveliso elandelayo.Ngoko ke, iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kufuneka zibandakanye amaxwebhu.Ngexesha lokujonga umgangatho, uhlolo, kunye nophicotho, ukhokela amaqela akho asemgangathweni, ababoneleli, kunye nabaphicothi-zincwadi malunga nendlela yokuthobela iimfuno zomgangatho wemveliso.Amaxwebhu ombutho wakho ayo yonke imisebenzi yolawulo lomgangatho abonisa ukuzibophelela kwezona zenzo zibalaseleyo kunye nenkcubeko yomgangatho.
Uqinisekisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yokuhlola aluchaphazeli umjikelo wokuvelisa:
Kuthatha ixesha ukuseka iinkqubo zokuhlola;ke ngoko, ukuphuculwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko kwiindlela kunye neziphumo zokuqinisekisa ezona ziphumo zomgangatho ophezulu.Uhlengahlengiso kulucelomngeni ukulusebenzisa, nangona kunjalo.Ukuhlolwa kwehlabathi kwe-EC kusebenzisa ezona zixhobo zamva nje zolawulo lwenguqu ukwenza lula nokukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kweenguqu.Singakunceda ekumiseni umgangatho wenkqubo yotshintsho kangangokuba ingabinasiphumo sokuqhuba komsebenzi.Ixesha lixabiseke kakhulu, yaye siyakwazi oku.
Ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuhlola ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye neempahla ezingekho mgangathweni:
Ezinye iinkampani zijonga uhlolo njengetshekhi yokugqibela yomgangatho wemveliso, ebonakala ingalunganga.Abanini bamashishini kufuneka baphinde baqwalasele iinkqubo zabo zokuhlola kuba umhlaba utshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye into eyamkelekileyo namhlanje isenokungabi ngomso.Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlolwa ukusuka ekuphumeni kunokuncedisa ekunciphiseni inani lenkunkuma kunye nempahla ephantsi.Ukongeza, iya kunceda amashishini ekukhuseleni isidima sophawu olonakeleyo, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko eziphezulu eziziswa zizenzo zomthetho ezinxulumene nokuthotyelwa, iingozi zasemsebenzini, okanye ezinye izenzo zothixo.
Yenza ukuqhutywa kohlolo olulula:
Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuhlolwa kufuneka kube ngokuthe ngqo ukuze iqela lakho lokuhlola lidinga uqeqesho oluncinci.Inkqubo yolawulo lokuhlola inokwenziwa ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zakho zombutho ezizodwa.Ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuhlola kuya kukhawulezisa iinkqubo yokuhlolakunye nokwandisa kakhulu imveliso yeqela.Uqeqesho luneziphumo zeendleko onokuthi uziphephe xa uqhuba uhlolo oluyimfuneko kwiindawo ezininzi kwinkqubo yakho yolawulo lomgangatho.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulawula umgangatho?
Ngaphandle kwenzuzo yokonga iindleko,ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekilengenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Uninzi lweenkampani zifunde ukuqaphela ulawulo lomgangatho kwaye ziye zavuma nombono wokukhuphela inkqubo kwinkampani enamava yokuhlola umntu wesithathu.Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkampani yakho, esi inokuba sesona sigqibo silungileyo onokuthi usenze.
Ulawulo lomgangatho luphucula amanqanaba emveliso kwaye lunyusa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili kweli nqaku, iimpazamo zabantu ziphantse zingenakuphepheka kwaye zinokukubiza izibonelelo ezininzi, kodwa ngolawulo lomgangatho, unokunciphisa kakhulu ezi mpazamo.Ilizwe leshishini sele likhuphisana kakhulu, kwaye wonke umnini weshishini uzama ukugqama.Uya kugqama kukhuphiswano ngenkqubo yolawulo lweshishini olusebenzayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukugcina lonke olu lwazi malunga nezigaba kunye neenkqubo, kodwa ukukhutshwa kwemisebenzi yindlela elula yokuphuma.Kuhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-EC, sithatha ithuba lesiseko sabathengi bethu kunye neminyaka yamava ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zolawulo olusemgangathweni.Thatha ishishini lakho ulibeke kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngokubeka phambili ulawulo lomgangatho kwaye ubukele ingxelo isiya iba ntle ngakumbi.Siyazi apho iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka khona kwaye sinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzilungisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023