Iinkqubo zomgangatho zidlala indima enkulu ekumiseleni ukukhula kwenkampani okanye umbutho.Amashishini afuna ukuphila ngokukhawuleza ekukhuleni kweemarike kufuneka aqinisekise ukufana kwemveliso kuwo onke amanqanaba.Le yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokutsala abathengi abathembekileyo kwaye ufumane intembeko yentengiso.Ikwanceda nokwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide phakathi kwamashishini kunye nabachaphazelekayo kunye namaqabane.Konke oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisaukuqinisekisa umgangatho (QA) kunye neendlela zokulawula umgangatho (QC) .
Uqinisekiso lomgangatho kunye nolawulo lomgangatho ziikhonsepthi ezimbini ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo.Nangona kunjalo, bobabini basebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nenkampani.Zikwaphunyezwa ngokulandela imigangatho yolawulo.Nangona kunjalo, inkampani efuna ukugqama kufuneka iqonde ulawulo lomgangatho ngokuchasene nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho.
UQinisekiso loMgangatho Vs.Ulawulo loMgangatho – Isishwankathelo
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zilungele ukuveliswa.Yinkalo yeisicwangciso solawulo lomgangathooko kubandakanya iqela leengcaphephe.Iqela liya kusebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nomgangatho okanye umgangatho.Umgangatho omiselweyo uxhomekeke kwicandelo.Umzekelo, i-ISO 25010 isebenza kumanyathelo obugcisa, kwaye i-HIPAA isebenzela iinkampani ezikushishino lwezempilo.
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho ukwasisenzo esiqhubekayo ekufuneka siphunyezwe kwinqanaba ngalinye lemveliso.Ke, ibandakanya ingxelo yabathengi kwisakhelo sayo ukuchonga ukuba ngaba izinto ezikhethwayo zitshintshile.Ikwabandakanya ulawulo lokucwangciswa, ukuphononongwa kwekhowudi, iprototyping, ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo, kunye nokucwangciswa kovavanyo kunye nokwenziwa.Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kubanzi, kwaye kuthatha ingcali ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ulawulo lomgangatho yinkalo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho.Iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni kwaye ijongana nazo naziphi na iziphene.Ulawulo lomgangatho lunokuthi lwenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhangela isampuli, apho kuphela inxalenye ethile yeemveliso ivavanywayo.Ngaphezu koko, aumhloli wolawulo lomgangathoiqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yokuphumla ngeyona ndlela igcina ixesha.
Ukufana phakathi koQinisekiso loMgangatho kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Ulawulo lomgangatho vs uhlalutyo loqinisekiso lomgangatho aluphelelanga ngaphandle kokuchaza ukufana.Zombini ezi nkqubo azikhuphisani kodwa zijolise ekufikeleleni usukelo nenjongo efanayo.Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, injongo kukubona abathengi kunye neenkampani zonwabile.
Uqinisekisa iMveliso yoMgangatho oPhezulu
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa.Iinkampani zinokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ngokuphumeza i-QA kunye ne-QC ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunceda ukuchonga imveliso, ukupakishwa, kunye neempazamo zokuthumela ngexesha lokujonga isampulu.
Iindleko kunye nexesha eliBangayo
Ulawulo lwexesha alulophawu nje lwabahloli bolawulo lomgangatho kodwa sisakhono esibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho.Nangona ulawulo lwenkqubo lufuna ixesha, lugcina ixesha elininzi kubenzi.Ke, ixesha elongezelelweyo elifunekayo ukuze kwenziwe lidla ngokugqunywa ngumhloli weqela lesithathu.Kwakhona, amacandelo anovakalelo, njengezempilo kunye neziselo, anokufuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zale mihla.Nangona kunjalo, kuya kunceda ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo njengotyalo-mali kuba iya kuhlawula ngexesha elide.
Landela iiNkqubo zokuSeta
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunokufuna iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kunolawulo lomgangatho, kodwa zombini zilandela inkqubo emiselweyo.Ezi nkqubo ziyakwahluka ngokusekwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wenkampani kunye nodidi lwemveliso.Kwakhona, iindlela zidla ngokuxoxwa phakathi kweqela.Nangona kunjalo, ubuchule buvunyelwe, ngakumbi xa ujongene neendlela zokuvavanya i-UX.
Chonga iziphene kunye nonobangela
Ukuba nesiphene kwimveliso yakho kunokunciphisa ingeniso yakho yemarike kunye neentengiso.Kubi kakhulu xa iimveliso zifikelele kubathengi bokugqibela.Ngaloo ndlela, i-QA ibandakanya imigaqo-nkqubo yokuchongwa kwesiphene kwangaphambili, kwaye i-QC ilinganisa umgangatho womgangatho wophuhliso lomphuhlisi.Nangona kukho umahluko kwinkqubo yoyilo.Zombini zikunceda ukusombulula imiba yesiphene.
Umahluko phakathi koQinisekiso loMgangatho kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Kuyaqondakala ukuba ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunokugqithelana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba eyokuqala yinxalenye yale yokugqibela.Ngaloo ndlela, abantu bahlala bexuba imisebenzi emele ibekwe phantsi komnye komnye.Ngaphambi kokuba wenze imizekelo yokuhlola, kufuneka uqonde umahluko osisiseko oxoxwe ngezantsi.
Ukuqhubela phambili Vs.Iyasebenza
Uqinisekiso lomgangatho luthathwa njengento esebenzayo, ngelixa ulawulo lomgangatho kubhekiswa kulo njengenkqubo esebenzayo.Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuqala kwasekuqaleni kwaye kuthintele naziphi na iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka.Kwelinye icala, ulawulo lomgangatho lusetyenziswa emva kokuba imveliso yenziwe.Ulawulo lomgangatho luhlola ingxaki enokuthi ivele ngexesha lokuvelisa kwaye icebisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo.Ke, kwenzeka ntoni xa imveliso ingafikeleli kwiimfuno ezisemgangathweni kulawulo lomgangatho?Imveliso iya kuthintelwa ukuba isasazwe okanye ithunyelwe kubathengi.
Iziphumo zolawulo lomgangatho nazo zibonisa ukuba uqinisekiso lomgangatho lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo na.Oku kungenxa yokuba umhloli wolawulo lomgangatho oqeqeshiweyo uya kuhlala ejongana nonobangela wengxaki.Ke, iqela linokuchonga inkalo yoqinisekiso lomgangatho ekufuneka beyihlawule ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuSebenza
Ekuvavanyeni ulawulo lomgangatho vs ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, kubalulekile ukucacisa ixesha lokusebenza.Uqinisekiso lomgangatho uqhuba kulo lonke inqanaba lophuhliso.Yinkqubo eqhubekayo efuna ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kunye nokuqinisekiswa.Okwangoku, ulawulo lomgangatho lusebenza xa kukho imveliso yokusebenza.Ingasetyenziswa phambi kokuba imveliso ifikelele kumthengi wokugqibela okanye emva koko.Ulawulo lomgangatho lukwasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya imathiriyeli ekrwada yabaxhasi ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene kwinkqubo yekhonkco lonikezelo.
Ukuqhelaniswa neNkqubo yoMgangatho
Ingqwalasela yolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuyahluka, njengoko yangaphambili ijolise kwimveliso, kwaye le yokugqibela ijolise kwinkqubo.I-QC ithathela ingqalelo ukhetho lwabathengi ngakumbi, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa emva kokuba iimveliso zenziwe.Imizekelo yemimandla ekugxilwe kuyo ye-QC yile;uphicotho, ulawulo lotshintsho, amaxwebhu, ulawulo lwababoneleli, iinkqubo zophando, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi.Kwelinye icala, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kugxile kwilabhoratri, ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi, isoftware, isampulu yemveliso, kunye novavanyo lokuqinisekisa.
Indalo Vs.Ukuqinisekisa
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho yindlela yokuyila, ngelixa ulawulo lomgangatho lusebenza njengokuqinisekisa.Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kudala imephu yendlela eya kuba luncedo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ukuya kwinqanaba lokuthengisa.Iyenza lula yonke inkqubo yemveliso, njengoko iinkampani zinemephu yendlela yokusebenza nazo.Ngeli xesha, ulawulo lomgangatho luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yomenzi ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe ngabathengi.
Uxanduva lomsebenzi
Ekubeni ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuyingcamango ebanzi, iqela lonke liyabandakanyeka.Yonkeelebhuuvavanyokunye neqela lophuhliso lisebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho.Ikwayinkunzi eninzi kwaye ifuna abasebenzi kakhulu kunolawulo lomgangatho.Ukuba iqela lokuqinisekisa umgangatho lifikelela kwisiphumo esihle, kuthatha ixesha elincinci kulawulo lomgangatho ukugqiba umsebenzi walo.Kwakhona, kuphela amalungu athile kwiziko ekufuneka athathe inxaxheba kulawulo lomgangatho.Abasebenzi abanamava banokwabelwa kulo msebenzi.
Imboniselo yemizi-mveliso yoQinisekiso loMgangatho kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Ezinye iinkampani azisebenzi ngeenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kuba kusafuneka zivavanye imveliso yokugqibela.Nangona kunjalo, basebenzisa ngokungangqalanga ulawulo lomgangatho ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, nakwimibutho ebonelela ngeenkonzo.Oku kusebenza xa kukho iimveliso ezithile ezifunekayo ukwenza iinkonzo ezifunekayo.Ezi mveliso zinokubandakanya uyilo, izivumelwano kunye neengxelo;zinokuba zizinto eziphathekayo njengemoto erentwayo.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba iinkampani zesoftware nazo zithatha isiqinisekiso somgangatho njengophicotho kunyeulawulo lwemekonjengohlolo.Nangona ubuchule bokuhlola bunokusetyenziswa ngelixa kuphicothwa, ayiqinisekisi imeko yokugqibela yemveliso.Ulawulo lomgangatho lumisela ukuba imveliso iya kwamkelwa okanye yaliwe.Iinkampani ngeminyaka yee-1950 nazo zasebenzisa uqinisekiso lomgangatho ukwandisa uhlolo lomgangatho.Oku bekuxhaphake ngakumbi kwicandelo lezempilo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imfuneko yokhuseleko oluphezulu lomsebenzi.
Yeyiphi Ebaluleke Ngakumbi?
Zombini isiqinisekiso somgangatho kunye nolawulo lomgangatho zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kweshishini.Zombini zifuna iinkqubo ezithile zovavanyo eziqinisekisa ubunyani bemveliso.Zikwangcono xa zisetyenziswa kunye kwaye zingqinwe zisebenza ngakumbi.Ngezantsi zizibonelelo zokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo zimbini kwizicwangciso zokulawula umgangatho.
- Ithintela ukusebenza kwakhona kwaye yonyusa ukuzithemba kwabasebenzi ngexesha lemveliso.
- Yehlisa inkunkuma, enokuthi ivele njengoko iinkampani zizama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ngazo zonke iindleko.
- Iqela lemveliso liya kukhuthazwa ukuba libandakanyeke emsebenzini ekubeni ngoku banokuqonda okucacileyo kwenjongo ekujoliswe kuyo.
- Iinkampani ziya kufumana ukuthunyelwa ngakumbi kubathengi okanye abathengi abonelisekileyo.
- Ishishini elikhulayo liya kuyiqonda ngcono imarike yalo kwaye linokubandakanya ngokulula ingxelo yabathengi.
Ukubaluleka kokudibanisa ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho akunakugxininiswa kakhulu.Ke, ukwazi iingenelo zolawulo lomgangatho ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula kweenkampani, inyathelo elilandelayo kukusebenza neenkampani zokuhlola ezichubekileyo.
Ukuqalisa ngoMhloli woLawulo loMgangatho woBuchule
Ukuba uyazibuza ngeyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo yobuchwephesha, qwalasela iNkampani ye-EU yoHlolo lweHlabathi.Inkampani yaziwa ngeziphumo zayo ezintle ekusebenzeni neenkampani eziphezulu, kubandakanya i-Amazon e-commerce.Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yamava enkampani, iqela lokulawula umgangatho linokuchonga amaqhinga ababoneleli.Iziphumo ezivela kwi-EU Global Inspection nazo ziqinisekile, zijongene nemiba yemveliso okanye iimpazamo.Unokufumana uhlaziyo kwimveliso yakho yemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendlela ezintsha ezinokubakho.Unokufunda malunga ne-EU Global Inspection imisebenzi kwi-intanethi okanyeuqhagamshelwanoinkonzo yabathengi ngemibuzo engaphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2022