IManyano yaseYurophu (EU)
1. I-CEN ipapasha isiHlomelo 3 kwi-EN 71-7 "Iipende zeminwe"
Ngo-Aprili 2020, i-European Committee for Standardization (CEN) yapapasha i-EN 71-7: 2014 + A3: 2020, umgangatho omtsha wokhuseleko lwamathoyizi kwiipende zeminwe.Ngokutsho kwe-EN 71-7: 2014 + A3: 2020, lo mgangatho uya kuba ngumgangatho wesizwe ngaphambi kuka-Oktobha 2020, kwaye nayiphi na imigangatho yelizwe ephikisanayo iya kuchithwa ngalo mhla ngoku.Nje ukuba umgangatho wamkelwe yi-European Commission (EC) kwaye upapashwe kwi-Official Journal ye-European Union (OJEU), kulindeleke ukuba ihambelane ne-Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (TSD).
2. I-EU ilawula iikhemikhali zePFOA phantsi kwePOP Recast Regulation
NgoJuni 15, 2020, iManyano yaseYurophu (EU) yapapasha uMmiselo (EU) 2020/784 ukulungisa iCandelo A leSihlomelo I kuMmiselo (EU) 2019/1021 kungcoliseko lwendalo oluqhubekayo (iPOP recast) ukubandakanya iperfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) , iityuwa zayo kunye nezinto ezinxulumene ne-PFOA kunye nokuxolelwa okuthe ngqo ekusebenziseni okuphakathi okanye ezinye iinkcukacha.Ukukhululwa ekusetyenzisweni njengabaphakathi okanye ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo nazo zibandakanyiwe kwimigaqo yePOP.Ulungiso olutsha luqale ukusebenza nge-4 kaJulayi, 2020.
3. Ngo-2021, i-ECHA yaseka i-database ye-EU SCIP
Ukusukela nge-5 kaJanuwari 2021, iinkampani ezinikezela ngamanqaku kwimarike ye-EU kufuneka zibonelele ngesiseko sedatha seSCIP ngolwazi kwizinto eziqulethe izinto zoLuhlu lwaBagqatswa ezinoxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-0.1% ubunzima ngobunzima (w/w).
4. I-EU iye yalihlaziya inani lee-SVHC kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa ukuya kutsho ku-209
Ngomhla wama-25 kaJuni, i-2020, i-Arhente yeMichiza yaseYurophu (ECHA) yongeza ii-SVHC ezine ezintsha kuLuhlu lwaBagqatswa.Ukongezwa kwee-SVHC ezintsha kuzisa inani elipheleleyo loLuhlu lwaBagqatswa kwi-209. Ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 2020, i-ECHA yenze udliwano-ndlebe noluntu kwizinto ezimbini ezicetywayo ukuba zongezwe kuluhlu lwezinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu (SVHCs) .Olu thethwano noluntu luphele nge-16 kaOkthobha, 2020.
5. I-EU yomeleza umda wokufuduka kwe-aluminiyam kwizinto zokudlala
I-European Union yakhupha i-Directive (EU) 2019/1922 ngoNovemba 19, 2019, eyandisa umda wokufuduka kwe-aluminium kuzo zonke iintlobo ezintathu zezinto zokudlala nge-2.5.Umda omtsha uqale ukusebenza nge-20 kaMeyi, 2021.
6. I-EU ibekela imiqathango i-formaldehyde kwizinto zokudlala ezithile
I-European Union yakhupha i-Directive (EU) 2019/1929 ngoNovemba 20, 2019 ukukhawulela i-formaldehyde kwizinto ezithile zokudlala kwiSihlomelo II kwi-TSD.Umthetho omtsha uchaza iintlobo ezintathu zamanqanaba othintelo lwe-formaldehyde: ukufuduka, ukukhutshwa kunye nomxholo.Esi sithintelo siqale ukusebenza nge-21 kaMeyi, 2021.
7. I-EU iphinda ihlaziye i-POPs Regulation
Ngomhla we-18 ka-Agasti, i-2020, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe iMimiselo yoGunyaziso (EU) 2020/1203 kunye (EU) 2020/1204, ilungisa iPersistent Organic Polntants (POPs) Regulations (EU) 2019/1021 Appendix I, Icandelo le-As Exemption. ye-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid kunye ne-derivatives yayo (PFOS), kunye nokongezwa kwezithintelo kwi-dicofol (Dicofol).Ulungiso luqale ukusebenza nge-7 kaSeptemba 2020.
Ilizwe elidibene lasemelika
ILizwana laseNew York lenza izilungiso kwityala elithi "iikhemikhali ezinetyhefu kwiimveliso zabantwana".
Ngomhla wesi-3 ku-Epreli, i-2020, iRhuluneli yeSizwe saseNew York yavuma i-A9505B (iqabane elingu-S7505B).Lo mthetho uyilwayo ulungisa ngokuyinxenye iSiqendu 9 kwiNqaku lama-37 loMthetho woLondolozo lweNdalo, obandakanya imichiza eyityhefu kwiimveliso zabantwana.Izilungiso kwi-New York State "iikhemikhali ezinetyhefu kwiimveliso zabantwana" zibandakanya ukulungiswa ngokutsha kwesikhokelo solawulo lweSebe loLondolozo lweNdalo (DEC) ukutyumba iikhemikhali ezixhalabisayo (CoCs) kunye neekhemikhali eziphambili kakhulu (HPCs), kunye nokuseka. ibhunga lokhuseleko lwemveliso yabantwana ukwenza izindululo nge-HPC Esi sihlomelo sitsha (iSahluko sama-756 semithetho ka-2019) siqale ukusebenza ngoMatshi ka-2020.
I-US State of Maine iyayibona i-PFOS njengento eyazisiweyo yeekhemikhali kumanqaku abantwana
ISebe leMaine loKhuseleko lweNdalo (DEP) likhuphe ngoJulayi, 2020 iSahluko esitsha se-890 ukwandisa uluhlu lwayo lwezinto eziphambili zeekhemikhali, lichaza ukuba "perfluorooctane sulfonic acid kunye neetyuwa zayo njengemichiza ephambili kwaye ifuna ukunika ingxelo ngeemveliso ezithile zabantwana ezinePFOS okanye iityuwa zayo."Ngokwesi sahluko esitsha, abavelisi kunye nabasasazi beendidi ezithile zeemveliso zabantwana eziqulethe i-PFOs ezongeziweyo ngabom okanye iityuwa zayo kufuneka zixele kwi-DEP phakathi kweentsuku ze-180 ukususela kumhla wokuqalisa ukulungiswa.Lo mgaqo mtsha uqale ukusebenza nge-28 kaJulayi 2020. Umhla wokugqibela wengxelo ibingoJanuwari 24, 2021. Ukuba imveliso yabantwana elawulwayo iya kuthengiswa emva komhla wama-24 kaJanuwari 2021, kufuneka iziswe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuba imveliso ingenile emarikeni.
Ilizwe lase-US laseVermont likhupha aMichiza yakutsha nje kwiMimiselo yeeMveliso zaBantwana
ISebe lezeMpilo laseVermont eUnited States livume ukulungiswa kwemimiselo yokubhengezwa kweekhemikhali ezixhalabisa kakhulu kwiimveliso zabantwana (IKhowudi yeMithetho yaseVermont: 13-140-077), eyaqala ukusebenza ngoSeptemba 1, 2020.
Ostreliya
IiMpahla zaBathengi (Iithoyi ezineemagnethi) uMgangatho woKhuseleko ka-2020
IOstreliya ikhuphe iimpahla zaBathengi (Izinto zokudlala ezineMaginethi) uMgangatho woKhuseleko wama-2020 ngo-Agasti 27, 2020, ihlaziya imigangatho yokhuseleko enyanzelekileyo yeemagnethi kwizinto zokudlala.Imagnethi kwizinto zokudlala ziyafuneka ukuba zithobele izibonelelo ezinxulumene nemagnethi ezichazwe kwenye yale migangatho ilandelayo yokudlala: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019, EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1:2018 kunye ne-ASTM F963 -17.Umgangatho omtsha wokhuseleko umazibuthe uqale ukusebenza nge-28 ka-Agasti, ngo-2020, kunye nexesha lotshintsho lonyaka omnye.
IiMpahla zaBathengi (Iithoyi zasemanzini) uMgangatho woKhuseleko wowama-2020
I-Australia ikhuphe uMgangatho woKhuseleko weMpahla yoMthengi (Iithoyi zasemanzini) ka-2020 ngoJuni 11, 2020. Izinto zokudlala zasemanzini ziyafuneka ukuba zihambelane neemfuno zefomathi yelebhile yesilumkiso kunye nezibonelelo ezinxulumene nolwamanzi ezichazwe kwenye yale migangatho yokudlala ilandelayo: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1 : 2019 kunye ne-ISO 8124-1: 2018.Ngomhla we-11 kaJuni 2022, iithoyi zasemanzini kufuneka zihambelane noMgangatho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi kwizinto zokudlala ezidadayo kunye nezinto zokudlala zasemanzini (iSaziso soKhuseleko lwabathengi esinguNombolo 2 ka-2009) okanye omnye wemigaqo emitsha yezinto zokudlala zasemanzini.Ukususela nge-12 kaJuni 2022, iithoyi zasemanzini kufuneka zithobele uMgangatho omtsha woKhuseleko lweeToys zasemanzini.
IiMpahla zaBathengi (Izinto zokudlala zeProjectile) uMgangatho woKhuseleko ka-2020
I-Australia ikhuphe iMpahla yoMthengi (Izinto zokudlala zeProjectile) uMgangatho woKhuseleko ka-2020 ngomhla we-11 Juni, 2020. Izinto zokudlala zeProjectile ziyafuneka ukuba zihambelane neemfuno zelebhile elumkisayo kunye namalungiselelo anxulumene neprojectile achazwe komnye wale migangatho yokudlala ilandelayo: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019 , EN 71-1: 2014 + A1: 2018, ISO 8124-1: 2018 kunye ne-ASTM F963-17.Ngomhla we-11 kaJuni 2022, iithoyi zeprojekithi kufuneka zihambelane nokuba nguMgangatho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi kuBantwana beProjectile Toys (iSaziso soKhuseleko lomThengi onguNombolo 16 ka-2010) okanye omnye wemigaqo emitsha yezinto zokudlala.Ukususela ngomhla we-12 kaJuni 2022, iithoyi zeprojekthi kufuneka zihambelane neProjectile Toys Safety Standard entsha.
Brazil
IBrazil ikhuphe i-Ordinance Nº 217 (ngoJuni 18, 2020)
I-Brazil ikhuphe i-Ordinance Nº 217 (ngoJuni 18, 2020) ngoJuni 24, 2020. Lo mmiselo ulungisa le mimiselo ilandelayo ephathelele kwizinto zokudlala nempahla yesikolo: UMmiselo Nº 481 (ngowe-7 kaDisemba 2010) ongeeMfuneko zoVavanyo lokuThotyelwa kweZibonelelo zeSikolo, neMimiselo. 563 (ngoDisemba 29, 2016) kwiMigaqo yoBugcisa kunye neeMfuno zoVavanyo lokuThotyelwa kweeToys.Ulungiso olutsha luqale ukusebenza nge-24 kaJuni 2020. EJapan
Japhan
IJapan ikhupha uhlaziyo lwesithathu lweToy Safety Standard ST 2016
I-Japan ikhupha uhlaziyo lwesithathu loMgangatho woKhuseleko lwe-Toy ST 2016, oluhlaziywe ngokusisiseko iCandelo loku-1 malunga neentambo, iimfuno ze-acoustic kunye nemathiriyeli ekwandiswayo.Esi sihlomelo siqale ukusebenza nge-1 kaJuni ngo-2020.
I-ISO, i-International Organisation for Standardization
ISO 8124.1:2018+A1:2020+A2:2020
NgoJuni 2020, i-ISO 8124-1 yahlaziywa kwaye iinguqulelo ezimbini ezilungisiweyo zongezwa.Ezinye zeemfuno ezihlaziyiweyo zibandakanya iithoyi ezibhabhayo, ukudityaniswa kwezinto zokudlala kunye nemathiriyeli ekwandiswayo.Injongo yayikukungqinelanisa nokulandela iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zemigangatho emibini yokudlala i-EN71-1 kunye ne-ASTM F963.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2021