Iimveliso zemibhobho ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo zokwakha.Kungoko, kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wezi mveliso ukwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Igama elithi "ukuhlolwa komgangatho wombhobho" libhekisela kuvavanyo kunye nokuvavanya umgangatho wemibhobho.Oku kudla ngokuba yinkqubo yokuhlola isakhiwo sombhobho, izinto eziphathekayo, imilinganiselo kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa komgangatho weemveliso zombhobho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso.Ihlola ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ivavanye imveliso ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho kunye neenkcukacha.
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zemibhobho
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zemibhobho zezi:
1. Umbhobho wentsimbi:
Abavelisi benza iibhobho zetsimbi kwi-carbon steel, abasebenzisa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-plumbing, igesi kunye nokuthutha ioli, kunye nokwakhiwa.
2. Umbhobho wePVC:
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwimibhobho eyenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ibandakanya imibhobho yamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye neenkqubo zogutyulo.
3. Umbhobho weKopolo:
Ubhedu ludala imibhobho yemibhobho yamanzi, i-air conditioning, iinkqubo zefriji, kunye nokumisa umbane.
4. PE (iPolyethylene) Umbhobho:
Imibhobho yePolyethylene yeyokubonelela nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwerhasi, kunye nokulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka.
5. Umbhobho wentsimbi:
Intsimbi yentsimbi yenza imibhobho esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kugutyulo kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi.
6. Umbhobho weGalavanyisi:
Abavelisi ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa imibhobho eyenziwe ngentsimbi eyenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye igqunywe nge-zinc ukunyusa ukuxhathisa kwi-corrosion yamanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegesi.
7. Umbhobho wentsimbi engatyiwayo:
Amashishini ekhemikhali, epetrochemical, kunye namashishini okulungisa ukutya asebenzisa kakhulu intsimbi engatyiwa ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.Phezulu kweFomu
Injongo yoHlolo loLawulo loMgangatho kwiiMveliso zeMibhobho
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho weemveliso zemibhobho kujolise ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba enokuthi ivele ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo kunye nemigangatho kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo.
Inkqubo yoHlolo
Inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho wombhobho ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi: ukuhlolwa okungenayo, ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo, kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela.
1.Uhlolo olungenayo:
Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukuhlola imathiriyeli ekrwada yabenzi kunye namalungu kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa.Uhlolo kukukhangela naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba kwimathiriyeli ekrwada kunye namalungu anokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
2.Uhlolo olukwinkqubo:
Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo kubandakanya ukuhlola iimveliso zepayipi ngexesha lokuvelisa.Ihlola nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, njengemilinganiselo engafanelekanga okanye ubuchule be-welding.
3.Uhlolo lokugqibela:
Inqanaba lokugqibela libandakanya ukuhlola iimveliso zepayipi ezigqityiweyo ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumthengi.Uhlolo luhlola naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba enokuthi ivele ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo kunye nemigangatho.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuHlola
Indlela yokuhlola yeemveliso zepayipi ixhomekeke kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo kunye neenkcukacha zomthengi.Phakathi kwezinto ezihlolwa rhoqo zezi zilandelayo:
●Imilinganiselo:
Iimveliso zombhobho zihlolwe ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo efunekayo kunye nokunyamezela.
●Ukugqitywa komphezulu:
Ukuhlola ukugqitywa komphezulu weemveliso zepayipi kuqinisekisa ukuba zihamba kakuhle kwaye zikhululekile kuzo naziphi na iziphene okanye ukuqhekeka.
●Umgangatho weWeld:
Umgangatho wokuhlolwa kwe-welds uqinisekisa ukuba ziqinile kwaye azinaziphene okanye imiba.
Zeziphi Iindidi zoHlolo loMgangatho wemibhobho?
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wombhobho kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
● Ukuhlolwa komda:
Ukujonga imilinganiselo kunye nokunyamezela kombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
● Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo:
Oku kubandakanya Ukujonga umphezulu wokugqiba, umgangatho we-weld, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zombhobho ukuchonga naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba.
● Uvavanyo olungonakalisi (NDT):
Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufana ne-X-reyi, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic, kunye nokuhlolwa kwesuntswana lamagnetic ukujonga iziphene ngaphandle kokonakalisa umbhobho.
● Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic:
I-Hydrostatic ivavanya ukuxhathisa kombhobho kuxinzelelo ngokuyizalisa ngamanzi kunye nokulinganisa amandla ayo okubamba uxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuvuza.
● Uhlalutyo lwemichiza:
Ivavanya ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali zombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
● Uvavanyo lokuqina:
Ukujonga ubunzima bezinto zombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo kwaye inokumelana nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo.
● Uvavanyo lokunyamezela:
Ukuvavanya ukukwazi kombhobho ukumelana nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo, njengoxinzelelo kunye nobushushu, ixesha elide kuvavanyo lokunyamezela.
● Uvavanyo lokusebenza:
Oku kuvavanya ukusebenza kombhobho kwisicelo esicetywayo, njengesantya sokuhamba kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo.
Yeyiphi iMimiselo yoLawulo loBulunga beMibhobho?
Imimiselo yolawulo lomgangatho wemibhobho iquka oku kulandelayo:
1. Imigangatho yeHlabathi ye-ASTM:
I-ASTM International ibeka imigangatho yezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imibhobho kunye neemveliso zemibhobho.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zemibhobho ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho ukuthobela.
2. IKhowudi yeBhola ye-ASME kunye neKhowudi yoMzimba woxinzelelo:
I-ASME Boiler kunye neKhowudi yeVessel yoxinzelelo ibeka iinqanawa zoxinzelelo kunye nemigangatho yeebhoyili, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zombhobho.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zemibhobho ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho ukuthobela.
3. ISO 9001 Inkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho:
I-ISO 9001 ngumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe obeka iimfuno zenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.Uhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-ECinokukunceda ukuba uqinisekiswe kulo mgangatho ukuze ubonise ukuzibophelela kwakho kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
4. IMigangatho ye-API (American Petroleum Institute):
I-API ibeka imigangatho yepetroleum kunye namashishini egesi yendalo, kubandakanywa nemigangatho yemibhobho kunye nemveliso yepayipi.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zemibhobho ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho ukuthobela.
5. Imimiselo yeFederal:
E-US, abavelisi beemveliso zombhobho kufuneka balandele imimiselo ye-federal, njengaleyo ibekwe yiSebe lezoThutho (DOT) kunye ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA).Kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uhambisane nayo yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zepayipi zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokhuseleko nokuthembeka.
Kutheni le nto uLawulo loMgangatho lubalulekile kwiiMveliso zemibhobho?
Ulawulo lomgangatho (QC) lubalulekile kwiimveliso zemibhobho ngenxa yoku kulandelayo:
● Uqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho nemimiselo yoshishino:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zombhobho zihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yomgangatho kunye nemimiselo, njengaleyo ibekwe yimibutho efana ne-ASTM kunye ne-ASME.
● Igcina ukuthembeka kwemveliso:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC kunceda ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa naziphi na iziphene okanye imiba kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela inokwethenjelwa kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo.
● Ikhusela iziphene kunye nokusilela:
Ngokubamba iziphene kunye nemiba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-QC kunceda ukukhusela ukungaphumeleli kunye neziphene ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye ubungozi bokhuseleko.
● Yandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi:
Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC kunceda ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka ngokuvelisa iimveliso zemibhobho ephezulu.
● Ugcina iindleko:
Ngokuchonga kunye nokulungisa iziphene kunye nemiba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-QC kunceda ukugcina iindleko ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokulungisa iziphene kamva kwinkqubo okanye emva kokuba imveliso ithunyelwe kumthengi.
Kutheni kufuneka uqeshe i-EC Global Inspection yokuhlola umgangatho wombhobho?
I-EC Global Inspection yingcali yenkampani yesithathu yokuhlola umgangatho wemveliso eneminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava kubuchwephesha obusemgangathweni kunye nokuqhelana nomgangatho wetekhnoloji yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Siyayazi nemigangatho yoshishino yamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla.Amalungu ethu aphambili asuka kwiinkampani ezirhwebayo ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkampani ezihlola umntu wesithathu.
Umsebenzi weUhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-ECkukubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokuhlolwa kwemveliso, uvavanyo, uvavanyo lwefektri, ukubonisana, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neqela lombhobho okhethekileyo.abahloli bomgangatho.Sinoqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wombhobho ovela kubavelisi kulo lonke elaseTshayina nakumazwe ngamazwe.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho womgangatho kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso zemibhobho.Inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela idibana neenkcukacha ezifunekayo kunye nemigangatho kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo.Ukubandakanya iinkonzo zenkampani yesithathu yokuhlola umgangatho wombhobho efana ne-EC.Ukuhlolwa kwehlabathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo linyathelo kwicala elifanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wobonelelo lwakho okanye iimveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2023