Ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kubaluleke kakhulu kushishino lwanamhlanje.Ii-arhente ezilawulayo ziye zaqaphela ngakumbi ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho kunye nemigangatho, kwaye ukungathobeli kunokubangela isohlwayo esibalulekileyo, izohlwayo ezisemthethweni kunye nokulimala kwegama.Kulaphoukuhlolwa komgangathongena. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho ngokucokisekileyo kuphonononga iimveliso, iinkonzo, okanye iinkqubo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno nemigangatho ethile.
Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amashishini athobele imimiselo ngokuchonga kunye nokulungisa imiba ngaphambi kokuba ibangele iingxaki.Ukuze ishishini ligcine isidima salo, kubalulekile ukuphonononga ukuba ukuhlolwa komgangatho kungawanceda njani amashishini ahlale ethobela imigaqo kunye neenzuzo abazizisa kumashishini.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoLawulo
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lezoshishino, imigangatho yolawulo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso nenkonzo, umgangatho, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Izigqeba zolawulo zikhona ukuze zibeke iliso kumashishini kwaye zinyanzelise imithetho nemimiselo ekufuneka amashishini ayithobele.
Yintoni amaqumrhu alawulayo?
Izigqeba ezilawulayo zii-arhente zikarhulumente okanye imibutho enoxanduva lokuyila nokunyanzelisa imithetho nemigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ngamashishini.Le mimiselo ibekelwe ukukhusela abathengi, abasebenzi, kunye nokusingqongileyo.Imizekelo yemibutho elawulayo e-United States iquka uLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs (FDA), i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo (EPA), kunye noKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA).
Imimiselo enyanzeliswa yile mibutho inokubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, ezifana nokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini, kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.Ukwaphula le migaqo kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo, izohlwayo ezisemthethweni, kunye nomonakalo wegama elibi, okuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweshishini kunye nomgca ophantsi.
Ukubaluleka kokuThobela kuShishino
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini okutya, amayeza, kunye namashishini okuvelisa.Ngokomzekelo, ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko lokutya kubalulekile kwishishini lokutya ukukhusela izifo ezibangelwa kukutya kunye nokugcina impilo yoluntu.Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le mimiselo kunokukhokelela ekukhunjulweni kokutya, izohlwayo ezisemthethweni, kunye nokupapashwa kakubi.
Ngokufanayo, kwishishini lamachiza, ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amachiza akhuselekile kwaye ayasebenza kubathengi.Ukungathobeli kunokwenzakalisa kakhulu izigulane, kubangele izohlwayo ezisemthethweni kunye nomonakalo wegama.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kubalulekile kwishishini lemveliso ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko emsebenzini kunokukhokelela ekwenzakaleni, kwizigulo, kwanokubulala.Ukungathotyelwa kwemimiselo yemo engqongileyo kunokubangela ungcoliseko kunye nolunye ukonakala kwemekobume, konakalise impilo yoluntu kunye nenkqubo yendalo.
Indima yoHlolo loMgangatho ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa
Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba amashishini aqinisekisa njani ukuba iimveliso zawo, iinkonzo, okanye iinkqubo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yolawulo?Ewe, enye indlela abakwenza ngayo oku kukuhlola umgangatho.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kubandakanya uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo yeshishini ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno nemigangatho ethile.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amashishini ahlale ethobela imigaqo.Umzekelo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kubalulekile kwishishini lokutya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya zikhuselekile.Abahloli baphonononga iinkqubo zemveliso, iisampulu zokuvavanya ukutya, kwaye bavavanye amaziko okuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi balandela imimiselo yokhuseleko lokutya.Ngale ndlela, abathengi banokuthemba ukuba oko bakufumanayo kumnandi kwaye kukhuselekile kwimpilo yabo.
Ngokufanayo, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kubalulekile kwishishini lamayeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba amachiza enziwa ngokulandela imimiselo kwaye akhuselekile kwaye ayasebenza kwizigulana.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunokunceda amashishini achonge aze alungise imiba ngaphambi kokuba ibe ziingxaki ezibalulekileyo ezinokubeka ubomi babantu emngciphekweni.
Kwishishini lemveliso, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu kwindawo yokusebenza ulandela ukhuseleko kunye nemithetho yokusingqongileyo.Abahloli banokuphonononga iinkqubo zokhuseleko, bavavanye izixhobo kunye noomatshini, kwaye bavavanye iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athobela imigaqo.Ngale ndlela, iinkampani zinokuthintela iingozi kwaye zinciphise ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amashishini athobela imigaqo.Banceda iinkampani ukuba zichonge kwaye zilungise imiba ngaphambi kokuba inyuke iye kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezinokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esikhulu, izohlwayo ezisemthethweni kunye nokonakala kwegama.
Indlela uHlolo loMgangatho oluqinisekisa ngayo ukuba amashishini athobela iiMfuno zoLawulo
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athobela iimfuno zolawulo.Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kubhekiselele kwimisebenzi yenkampani ethobela imithetho, imigaqo, izikhokelo, kunye nemigangatho ebekwe ziiarhente zikarhulumente okanye imibutho yoshishino.Ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezisemthethweni, umonakalo wegama, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngabathengi.
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda amashishini aqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zawo, iinkonzo, kunye neenkqubo zithobela iimfuno zolawulo.Abahloli bayaqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yenkampani iyahlangabezana nemigangatho ebekwe ngamaqumrhu alawulayo.Bajonga ukuba ishishini liyayilandela na imigaqo enxulumene nokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imithetho yabasebenzi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezifanelekileyo.
Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendlela zokuhlola umgangatho onceda amashishini ahambelane neemfuno zolawulo:
Chonga imiba yokungathobeli:
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda ukuchonga imiba yokungathobeli kwimisebenzi yeshishini.Abahloli bahlola iimveliso, iinkqubo, kunye nezixhobo zokuchonga imiba enokubakho yokuthotyelwa.Bajonga ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo, abasebenzi balandela iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko, kwaye amaziko ahlangabezana nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.Nje ukuba imiba yokungahambelani ichongiwe, amashishini anokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ukuyilungisa.
Phucula Ulawulo Lomgangatho:
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda amashishini aphucule iinkqubo zawo zokulawula umgangatho.Ngokuchonga imiba engahambelaniyo, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezintsha zokuthintela ukuba zingenzeki kwakhona.Basenokusebenzisa iziphumo zohlolo ukulungisa kakuhle iinkqubo zabo ezikhoyo zolawulo lomgangatho.
Gcina Ukuthobela:
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda amashishini agcine ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.Ngokwenza uhlolo rhoqo, iinkampani zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayithobela imimiselo.Basenokusebenzisa iziphumo zokuhlola ukubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwabo namaqumrhu alawulayo.
Ziphephe izohlwayo ezisemthethweni:
Ukungathobeli iimfuno zolawulo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo zomthetho.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda amashishini aphephe ezo zohlwayo ngokuchonga imiba yokungathotyelwa kwemithetho ngaphambi kokuba inyuke ibe ziingxaki zomthetho.Ngokujongana nemiba yokuthotyelwa ngokukhawuleza, iinkampani zinokuphepha amadabi asemthethweni abiza imali eninzi.
Indlela yokusebenzisana noMboneleli weNkonzo yoHlolo loMgangatho enokuthi ixhamle ngayo amashishini ngokuhlala ethobela iMithetho
Ukusebenzisana nomnikezeli wenkonzo yokuhlola umgangatho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kumashishini ekufuneka ahambelane nemimiselo.Ukuhlolwa kwe-EC Globalligxile ekwenzeni uhlolo, uvavanyo, kunye nophicotho-zincwadi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ayahlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo.
Ubungcali kunye namava:
Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zokuhlola umgangatho banolwazi namava okuqhuba uhlolo novavanyo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.Siyaziqonda iimfuno zolawulo kwaye sinokunceda amashishini ahlale esexesheni ngotshintsho lwemimiselo.Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo banokukhokela kwaye bacebise kwimiba yokuthotyelwa, ukuncedisa iinkampani ekuphepheni iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.
Isebenza kakuhle emalini:
Ukusebenzisana noumboneleli wenkonzo yokuhlola umgangatho wesithathu inokubiza kakhulu kunokuqasha iqela lokuhlola langaphakathi.Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo banezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zokuqhuba uhlolo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, oko kunokunciphisa iindleko kumashishini.
Ulawulo lwemeko:
Ukusebenzisana nomnikezeli wenkonzo yokuhlola umgangatho kunokunceda amashishini aphucule iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho.Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo banokuchonga imiba yokungathotyelwa kwemigaqo kwaye bakhokele indlela yokwenzaukuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho.Oku kunokunceda amashishini ukuba aphucule iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zawo, ukwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye neentengiso.
Ithuba elihle lokhuphiswano:
Umnikezeli wenkonzo yokuhlola umgangatho unokunika amashishini inzuzo yokukhuphisana.Ngokubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuhlola rhoqo, banokuzahlula kwabo bakhuphisana nabo abanokufuna ukuzimisela ngakumbi ukuthobela.Oku kunokunceda iinkampani ukuba zitsale kwaye zigcine abathengi abaxabisa ukhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nezenzo ezisesikweni.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusebenzisana ne-EC Global Inspection kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kumashishini ekufuneka athobele imimiselo.Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo banobuchule kunye namava okuqhuba uhlolo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, ukunceda amashishini aphucule ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho.Iinkampani zinokuphepha izohlwayo ezisemthethweni, ziphucule ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kwaye zifumane inzuzo yokukhuphisana ngokubeka phambili ukuthotyelwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-06-2023