Ulawulo lomgangatho lusebenza njengomveleli ophaphileyo wenkqubo yokuvelisa.Yinkqubo eqhubekayo eqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zizalisekisa ukulindela kwabathengi.Ukuze kuxhamle abathengi babo,iingcali zolawulo lomgangathoyiya kwiifektri ukukhangela ukuba imveliso ihamba ngokwesicwangciso kwaye iimpahla zokugqibela zihambelana nemigaqo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.Ukulawulwa komgangatho kugcina umgca wemveliso uhamba kwaye unempilo, ukuchonga ubuthathaka kunye nokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo.Kukho uhlolo oluhlukeneyo lolawulo lomgangatho, ngalinye linenjongo ethile.Uhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-EC yiinkampani yokuhlola yomntu wesithathuebonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola ulawulo lomgangatho.Sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola, ezinjengophicotho lwasefektri, uphicotho lwezentlalo, uhlolo lwemveliso, kunye novavanyo lwaselabhoratri.Abathengi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zabo zezona zikumgangatho obalaseleyo kwaye zithobela imigangatho efanelekileyo ngokuqesha inkonzo yabahloli abanjengomgangatho.Uhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-EC.
Kwesi sincoko, siza kuphonononga iindidi ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo zohlolo lolawulo lomgangatho kunye neenzuzo zohlolo lolawulo lwekhwalithi ye-EC Global.
IINTLOBO EZIBALULEKILEYO ZOKUHLOLA ULAWULO LOMgangatho
Uhlolo lolawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nolonwabo lwabathengi.Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zokuhlolwa komgangatho obalulekileyo ekufuneka ziphawulwe ngumntu wonke.Ezi ziquka:
● Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwemveliso:
Ukuveliswa kwangaphambili linyathelo lokuqala kunye nohlobo lokuhlola ulawulo lomgangatho.Iimathiriyeli ekrwada kunye namacandelo ahlolwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa phambi kokuveliswa kobuninzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zomgangatho.Ibandakanya ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuvavanya izinto ezifunyenweyo ngezixhobo kunye nezixhobo.Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwemvelisoiqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezifunyenweyo zizalisekisa iimfuno, izithethe, kunye namanqanaba omgangatho.
● Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo:
Olu hlolo lwenziwa ngexesha lokuvelisa ukuze kuchongwe kwaye kulungiswe iziphene ezinomgangatho onokwenzeka.Iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa ihambelana nemigangatho yomgangatho omiselweyo.Iukuhlola inkquboijolise ekufumaneni iziphene, ukutenxa, okanye iimpazamo kwangethuba kwimveliso phambi kokuba zibize kakhulu okanye kube nzima ukuzilungisa.Inkqubo yokuhlola kwakhona iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuvelisa zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo, zigcinwe kwaye zisebenza.
● Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili:
Emva kokugqiba yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa, kwaye iimveliso zilungele ukuthunyelwa.Iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezigqityiweyo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ofunekayo kwaye zikwisimo esihle.Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zihlolwe ngokubonakalayo, zilinganiswe, kwaye zivavanywe njengenxalenye ye ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwangokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo, zipakishwe, kwaye zithunyelwe lelinye inyathelo kwinkqubo yokuhlola.
● Ukuhlolwa kwesampulu:
Ukuhlolwa kwesampulu yindlela yolawulo lomgangatho wezibalo esetyenziswa ngabahloli bomgangatho ngokujonga isampuli yezinto ezivela kwibhetshi okanye iqashiso kuneseti yonke okanye iqashiso.Injongo yokuhlolwa kwesampulu kukuvavanya umgangatho womgangatho wengqokelela okanye iqashiso ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesampulu.Ubuchule beNqanaba loMgangatho owaMkelweyo (AQL), obumisela inani eliphezulu leziphoso okanye ukungangqinelani okuvunyelweyo kukhetho, lwenza isiseko souviwo lwesampulu.Ukubaluleka kwemveliso, iimfuno zomthengi, kunye nenqanaba elifunekayo lokuzithemba konke kuchaphazela inqanaba le-AQL.
● Ukuhlolwa kokulayishwa komgqomo:
Enye inkalo yenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho yiukuhlolwa kokulayisha isikhongozeli, eyenziwa njengoko izinto zilayishwa kwiibhokisi zokuthumela.Olu hlolo lujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimpahla zikhuselekile, zikhuselekile, kwaye zichanekile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana neemfuno zomgangatho oyimfuneko.Ukuqinisekisa ukungakhethi buso nokungakhethi cala,imibutho yokuhlola yomntu wesithathu efana ne-EC Global Inspection rhoqo ukwenza uhlolo lokulayishwa kweekhonteyina.Ingxelo yokuhlola iya kuba nezigqibo ezitshayelweyo kunye neengcebiso ezinokuthi abathengi basebenzise ukwenza izigqibo zokuthumela.
IINZUZO ZOKUHLOLA ULAWULO LOMgangatho
Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ziveliswe ukuze uphumelele kwindawo yoshishino yanamhlanje.Nantsi inkcazo yeenzuzo ezininzi zokuhlolwa komgangatho womgangatho.
● Yehlisa iindleko:
Unokufezekisa ukugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide ngokuhlola ulawulo lomgangatho njengefemu yokuvelisa.Iinkampani ezivelisayo zinokuthintela ukuphinda kusetyenzwe ngexabiso eliphezulu kunye nokulibaziseka kwemveliso ngokufumana iingxaki kwangethuba kwimveliso.Inkampani ichitha imali eninzi ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa izinto ezingahambelaniyo, kwaye kuba kufuneka ichithe imali eninzi ihlawula abathengi, banokuchaphazeleka kukukhumbula.Okokugqibela, ukwenza iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo kuveza ishishini kwiindleko ezinokuthi zibekho zomthetho.Inkampani inokucwangcisa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kakuhle kwaye ilawule iindleko zokusebenza kunye nemveliso ngolawulo lomgangatho.Ukujonga ulawulo lomgangatho nako kunokunciphisa inani leemveliso ezingalunganga eziqaliswe kwimarike, ukonga imali ekukhunjulweni kwemveliso kwaye konakalise isidima senkampani.
● Ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi:
Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa komgangatho kunokonyusa ulonwabo lwabathengi ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ziyahlangabezana nolindelo lwabo.Abathengi banokuthi bonwabe ngokuthenga kwabo kwaye benze ukuthenga okulandelayo xa befumana iimveliso ezizalisekisa iimfuno zabo.Ukuba awufikeleli ulindelo lwabathengi, abathengi bakho bangoku nabanokubakho baya kufuna iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.Inkampani inokuhlawulisa ngaphezulu kwemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nabathengi kuba uninzi lwabantu alukhathaleli kuphela ngexabiso ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zabo.Ngaphaya koko, uvavanyo lolawulo lomgangatho lunokubona naziphi na iingxaki okanye imiba abathengi abanokuba nayo ngemveliso, nto leyo evumela isisombululo phambi kokuba imveliso yaziswe emarikeni.
● Uqinisekisa umgangatho womgangatho:
Inzuzo ephambili yokuhlolwa kolawulo lomgangatho kukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihambelana nemigangatho eyimfuneko.Amashishini anokufumana naziphi na iimpazamo okanye iimpazamo zemveliso kwaye azilungise phambi kokuba iimveliso zibekwe emarikeni ngokwenza uhlolo olungqongqo.Imveliso yakho inokuvunywa ngabasemagunyeni abaliqela ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno ezithile.Ngenxa yokuzithemba kunye nokuthembela kwabo kwiimveliso, abathengi abatsha banokutsalwa kumbutho ngoku kuvuma umgangatho.Abathengi kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nolindelo lwabo.
● Uphucula igama leshishini:
Isidima seshishini siya kuphucuka ngokuphanda ixabiso lokuhlola ulawulo lomgangatho.Iinkampani zinokuphucula isidima sazo ngokubeka phambili izinto ezibalulekileyoukuhlolwa kolawulo lomgangatho,ethembekileyo nethembekileyo.Impendulo echanekileyo kunye nokuthunyelwa kunokunyusa ukuthengisa ngokurhweba abathengi abatsha kwinkampani.Oku akunakuba yinyani kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, eziya kuthi ngokungathandabuzekiyo zifumane uphononongo olungathandekiyo kunye nezimvo kwaye zonakalise isidima seshishini.Ilahleko, usasazo olubi lweendaba, imveliso enokuthi ikhunjulwe, okanye inyathelo lomthetho lisenokukhokelela.Xa inkampani imisela iinkqubo zolawulo ezisebenzayo, iqinisekisa iimveliso ezingcono kunye namaxabiso aphantsi.Uhlolo lwehlabathi lwe-ECibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo ukunceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule imisebenzi yazo kunye nempahla.Banikezela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokuhlola umgangatho ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa zamashishini.Utyalo-mali ekuhloleni ulawulo lomgangatho lukhetho olulumkileyo lwenkampani olunokukhokelela kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuhlolwa kolawulo lomgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na ishishini elikhulayo.Iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho oyimfuneko, ithoba iindleko, inyusa ulonwabo lwabathengi, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kwaye inyusa igama lenkampani.Umgangatho woMgangatho owamkelekileyo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi (i-AQL) yenye yeenkonzo ezininzi ze-EC Global Inspection ezibonelela ngohlolo olucokisekileyo lolawulo lomgangatho.Amashishini anokufikelela kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kwaye adlule ulindelo lwabathengi ngokutyala imali ekuhlolweni kolawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuphumeza uhlolo olwahlukeneyo.Musa ukulinda;qhagamshelana ne-EC Global Inspection ngoko nangoko ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela esinokunceda ngayo ekwandiseni iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kwinkampani yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2023