Ukuhlolwa kweTelephu
Ukutya kwabantwana nempahla yokunxiba bekusoloko kuyinkxalabo enkulu kubazali, ngokukodwa izinto zokudlala ezinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nabantwana nazo zibalulekile ukuze abantwana bazidlale yonke imihla.Emva koko kukho umba womgangatho wokudlala, wonke umntu uxhalabele ngokukodwa kuba efuna ukuba abantwana babo babe nokufikelela kwiithoyi eziqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ke abasebenzi bekhwalithi ye-QC nabo bathatha uxanduva olubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso nganye yokudlala ifuna ulawulo oluphezulu, amathoyizi afanelekileyo athunyelwe. kubo bonke abantwana.Zininzi iindlela zokuhlola kunye nemigangatho yokulinganisa yokuhlola umgangatho we-QC wezinto zokudlala.
Izinto zokudlala zinemigangatho elandelayo yobume, umgangatho obukhali, umgangatho waseBritani kukuba iithoyi zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala nangaphezulu azinakuba namacala abukhali, kunye neethoyi zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala nangaphezulu, abaneminyaka eyi-8 ubudala okanye omncinci, kufuneka abe neempawu ezicacileyo zolwimi ezilumkisayo.Abantwana nabafikisayo abaqole ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafunde imiba.Imigangatho yaseYurophu ingaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu abantwana kunye namathoyizi abafikisayo abanakuba nayo yonke imiphetho ebukhali, ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kwinto yokudlala kufuneka ibe nengxelo yolwimi olulumkisayo.Indlela yokuvavanya ingasetyenziswa kwisixhobo se-angle ebukhali ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.Kwakhona umgangatho oluncedo, umgangatho wase-UK, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine ubudala kwizinto zokudlala abanako ukuba nazo zonke iikona ezibukhali.
Iileyibhile ezilumkisayo kufuneka zibandakanywe kwizinto zokudlala zabantwana kunye nolutsha olungaphezu kweminyaka emine ubudala.Umgangatho waseYurophu ungaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala izinto zokudlala zabantwana azinakuba bukhali, iithoyi zabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu kufuneka zibhalwe iimpawu ezilumkisayo ukuze zilumkise abantwana nabazali babo.Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ngokusongela iteyiphu ngokuqinileyo kumbindi ukuze ubone ukuba itheyiphu yaphukile.Kwizinto ezincinci, injongo yokuvavanya ngokubanzi imiselwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugwinya ngengozi okanye ukuphefumla ngabantwana abancinci kumngcipheko wokubangela ukuphefumula kwe-ventricular.Ubungakanani besicelo ngokuqhelekileyo bulungele iithoyi zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.Uninzi koomatshini bovavanyo kunye nezixhobo zisebenzisa izinto ezincinci abavavanyi be-cylinder.Uvavanyo lwamandla okuluma kukuthintela abantwana ukuba bahlafune amathoyizi asemngciphekweni wokuginya okanye ukuphefumlela emlonyeni, uvavanyo lunokusetyenziswa kunye ne-bite force tester, iUnited States inemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuluma, iYurophu ayinayo umgangatho okwangoku.Imigangatho yokucofa yenzelwe ukuthintela umngcipheko wabantwana kunye nolutsha olubeka iteyiphu phezu kweentloko zabo kwaye kubangele uxinzelelo lokuphefumula.Uvavanyo lomda yingxowa yokudlala yonke, kukho umlomo obhityileyo kunye ovulekileyo wemigangatho emiselweyo, iteyiphu kumngxuma ovulekileyo nayo iyimfuneko, kwaye uprinte umyalezo olumkisayo engxoweni ukukhuthaza abazali ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiingozi.
Ngaphandle kwenani lemigangatho yokuhlola ebaluleke kakhulu apha ngasentla, kukho imigangatho yovavanyo lokuphoswa, umgangatho waseBritane yithoyi yokuqhelaniswa ne-random emva kokuwa kwe-2, ukuwa ngakunye kufuneka kuvavanye uguqulelo lwesampulu.Umgangatho wovavanyo olujijekileyo, umgangatho wovavanyo lokuqina, umgangatho wovavanyo loxinzelelo, umgangatho wovavanyo wokugoba, umgangatho wokubizwa kwesandla somntwana ujingi wohlobo lokubiza amagama, umgangatho wezinto ezikrwada zentambo kula manqanaba maninzi, kufuneka wonke umntu osemgangathweni we-QC asebenzise ngempumelelo le ndlela kunye nendlela, enze abasebenzi bokuhlola abaqeqeshiweyo be-QC, kwisiqinisekiso senkonzo yamathoyizi afanelekileyo.
Ingakunika ntoni i-EC?
EzoQoqosho: Ngesiqingatha sexabiso lemizi-mveliso, yonwabele inkonzo yokuhlola ekhawulezileyo kunye neyobuchwephesha ekusebenzeni okuphezulu
Inkonzo ekhawulezayo kakhulu: Ngombulelo wokucwangcisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuqukunjelwa kokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwe-EC kunokufunyanwa kwisiza emva kokuba ukuhlolwa kugqityiwe, kwaye ingxelo yokuhlola ngokusemthethweni evela kwi-EC ingafunyanwa kwi-1 yosuku lomsebenzi;ukuthunyelwa ngexesha kunokuqinisekiswa.
Ukongamela elubala: Ingxelo yexesha langempela yabahloli;ulawulo olungqongqo lokusebenza kwisiza
Ukungqongqo nokunyaniseka: Amaqela aqeqeshiweyo e-EC kwilizwe jikelele abonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali kuwe;Iqela elizimeleyo, elivulelekileyo nelingenabuqhophololo limiselwe ukuba lihlole amaqela okuhlola kwindawo ngokungenamkhethe kwaye libe liliso kwisiza.
Inkonzo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: I-EC inamandla enkonzo ehamba kuyo yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemveliso.Siza kubonelela ngeskimu senkonzo yokuhlola elungiselelwe imfuno yakho ethile, ukuze uzisombulule iingxaki zakho ngokukodwa, unikeze iqonga lokusebenzisana elizimeleyo kwaye uqokelele iingcebiso zakho kunye nengxelo yenkonzo malunga neqela lokuhlola.Ngale ndlela, unokuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lweqela lokuhlola.Kwangaxeshanye, kutshintshiselwano lwetekhnoloji yonxibelelwano kunye nonxibelelwano, siya kubonelela ngoqeqesho lokuhlola, ikhosi yolawulo lomgangatho kunye nesemina yetekhnoloji kwimfuno yakho kunye nengxelo.
IQela loMgangatho we-EC
Uyilo lwamazwe ngamazwe: i-QC ephezulu igubungela amaphondo asekhaya kunye nezixeko kunye namazwe angama-12 kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia
Iinkonzo zengingqi: i-QC yendawo inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola iingcali ngokukhawuleza ukugcina iindleko zakho zokuhamba.
Iqela lobuchwephesha: indlela engqongqo yokungena kunye noqeqesho lwezakhono kwishishini luphuhlisa iqela lenkonzo ekumgangatho ophezulu.
