I. Ukuhlolwa kokungunda
1.Ubininzi beabavelisiezikhethekileyo ekuveliseni iglasiibhotile yotywalaukwenza imveliso ngokuxhomekeke kubumba olubonelelwa ngabathengi okanye ukubumba okusanda kwenziwa ngokwemizobo kunye neebhotile zesampula, ezinokuchaphazela ubungakanani obuphambili bokubumba obunjiweyo.Tke ngoko umyinge ongundoqo kufuneka uchazwe kwayeuthethathethwanod kunye nabathengi xa besenza ukungunda, ukufikelela kwisivumelwano kwiimbono zokuguqulwa.
2.Iumlomongundo,ukungunda okungenantokunye nokubumba ngundozonkeUkungunda kuya kungqanyaniswa phambi kokuhanjiswa kumzi-mveliso kwaye kuya kuhlolwa ngokwemizobo okanye iimfuno zomthengi.
II.Uhlolo lweNqaku lokuQala
1.Iimveliso ezi-2-3 zesikhunta ngasinye zikhethiweyoiyokuqala 10-30 iimveliso eziveliswe emva kokulayisha ukungunda kwizixhobo nangaphambi kokungena kwiucingo olufakwe emanziniUkuhlola ubungakanani kunye nokuhlolwa okucacileyo, ngakumbi imilinganiselo yomlomo, idiameter yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomlomo, nokubaukubhala amagamaemazantsi ichanekile kwaye icacile kwaye nokuba iipatenikumzimba webhotile ichanekile.
2.Xa ibhotile ikhutshiweucingo olufakwe emanzini, inkokeli ye-QC iya kukhetha iimveliso ze-2-3 ukusukayenziweiimveliso zomngundo ngamnye kwaye baqhube uvavanyo kuzo zonke iinkalo ngokwemizobo.Iamanqaku aphambili ngaphandle kwemixholo engentla aphaumlinganiselo womthamo, umlinganiselo wezinto eziphathekayo, i-diameter yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomlomo.Xa kuyimfuneko, gcwalisa ibhotile ngamanzi kwaye usebenzise isigqubuthelo esibonelelwe ngumthengi kwindibano yangempela, kwaye uvavanye ukuba ingagqunywa kwindawo kwaye ingaba ivuza, kwaye iqhube uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, i-internal press,asidi kunye nealkali ukumelanauvavanyo.
III.Ukuhlolwa kweNkqubo
1.Xa ukungunda kungatshintshwanga, thatha iimveliso ezi-2umthamokwayeumlinganiselo wezinto eziphathekayorhoqo iiyure ezi-2.In Ukongeza, i-diameter yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomlomo iya kuvavanywa ngokunjalo kubaumlomoukungunda kulula ukugqunywa ngokungcola kweoli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela kwikhava ekhululekile kunyeutywalaukuvuza.
2.I-mold entsha inokutshintshwa ngexesha lenkqubo ngoko ke umasifundisane wokubumba kufuneka azise ngokukhawuleza umasifundisane we-QC emva kokutshintsha i-mold.Iworkshop ye-QC kufuneka yenze uhlolo lwenqaku lokuqala kunye nenkquboukuhlolwakuba ezo bhotile eziveliswe ngundo entsha ukuzethintelaiingxaki zomgangatho emvaukubuyiselakubangelwa iworkshop ye-QC ephosiweyo kuvavanyo lokuvuza.
IV.Uhlolo olupheleleyo
Emva kweimvelisoukukhutshwa kwiucingo olufakwe emanzini, abasebenzi be-QC (okanye uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu) kufuneka baqhubeinkangelekouvavanyo kuzo zonke iimveliso, ngakumbi:
(1）Ibhotileiqamza: iqamzaIngaba iezixhaphake kakhuluingxaki ngexesha lokuveliswa kwebhotile yeglasi.Most of QC abasebenzi akakwazi master umlinganiselo ngexesha uvavanyo, ezifana: iiqamza ∮1mmngasentla kumphezulu wokutywina womlomo webhotile awuvumelekanga;iiqamza ∮1mmngaphantsi kwebhotile umzimba awuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-6 no.ngaphakathi kwe-1cm2;iiqamzain 1mm＜∮＜6mm ayiyi kuba ngaphezu kweenombolo ezi-3.ngomgama we20mmngaphezulu;iqamzakumphezulu akuvumelekanga, nto leyo enzima ukulawula kwaye kuphelaIfilimuezinemilo ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwauthelekiso.
(2）Intamo egobileyo: ikakhulungokubaukubaumlomoukungunda kunye nokubumba okubunjiweyoukungafanied,
(3）Ukuthambeka emazantsi: izinto ezisezantsi azikho kunye nesiqingatha esinye kunye nesiqingatha esingaphezulu, esiya kuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa imveliso.
(4）Wid yeumthungo wokungunda: ayivumelekanga lontoumthungo wokungundaidlula i-0.5mm yomphezulu kwaye nokuba kukho imvakalelo yeukuchebaizandla.Ingakumbieso siphene kumphezulu wokutywina asivumelekanga.TIsizathu esona sizathu kukuba ukuba isikhunta esibunjiweyo esingatywinwanga endaweni okanye sibangele ukunxiba, kuyafuneka ukuba kuphinde kulungiswe, kuhlaziywe kwakhona, kugqitywe kwakhona kwaye kuhlanganiswe kwakhona.
(5）Umbala wezinto eziphathekayo: ngokubanzi, umbala wezinto eziphathekayo awuyi kutshintshwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamacandelo ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezitshintshileyo.It ayiyi kutshintsha ngokubanzi, kwimekoukujika luhlazaokanye blue, ifomula ingabangokufanelekileyoilungiswe ukuyisusa.
(6）Idayamitha yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomlomo, ngaphakathiinotshiwomlomo: i-diameter yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomlomo kunye nomnyango kulula ukusilela.Idayimitha yangaphandle: isikhunta somlomo kulula ukugqunywa ngokungcola kweoli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okukhokelelaanti-ukutyibilikaizixhobonciphisaing, isigqumathelo sityibilika siye ekhohlo okanye ekunene, hayi siqinile.Iinotshiibonwa ngaphakathi komlomo webhotile, kwaye iplagi yangaphakathi yesigqubuthelo ayinakuqiniswa emva kokufaka, okuya kukhokelelaukuvuza kotywala, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba imathiriyeli ithambile kakhulu, okanye imathiriyeli ayenzekanga ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokutsalwa okukhawulezileyo okungundoqo emva kokungena kwisixhobo.ukungunda okungenanto, okanye undoqo mfutshane kakhulu, onokusonjululwa nguyandisangondoqo.
(7）Isisekoimpahla(etenxayoibhotile): ezona zizathu zezo zinto zishushu kakhulu (ubushushuiphezulu kakhulu) kwaye ayipholisi ngokupheleleyo, okanyeisuntswanas imvulaed kwisiseko emva kokubumba kunye nokwenza, okanye iimveliso ezenziweyo azizange zibekwe phakathiemazantsi.
(8）Igxalaba elincinci: kungenzekakwenzeketo ivasi yesikwerengokubanzi ngenxa yoyilo lokungunda.It ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiizinto zokulukwaisenzo kunye nexesha (umbala wezinto) ukukhusela i-angle efileyo,ukubalekakunye negxalaba elibhityileyo.Tumnqwazi uya kubangela ukuba kunzima ukulawula uvavanyo, kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okukhulu ngexeshauthuthoor utywalaukuzaliswa kunye nokuthengisa, okubangela ilahleko.Tyena irabhaisandoingasetyenziselwa ukunkqonkqoza kancinci igxalaba lebhotile ngexesha lovavanyo, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, bonisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungise.
(9）Umzimba webhotileayibengezeli: ngumzimbaiphothiwekunye nenkungu kunye namahlwempuukungafihli, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba kukho umaleko omnye wecarbides kumphezulu wangaphakathi emva kokufaka iiarhente yokukhululangexesha lenkqubo yokwenza,leyoingasonjululwa ngeipolishi yokugqiba.
(10）Iphothiweimpahla: umzimba webhotile unemingxuma eninzi leyo ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu lesithando somlilo liphantsi kakhulu likhokelela kwizinto ezingavuthwanga ngokupheleleyo, okanye isantya somatshini wokutyisa izinto sikhawuleza kakhulu.Ukunciphisa isantya somatshini, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto kunye namanye amanyathelo anokuqinisekisa ubushushu beinyibilikisweizixhobo echibini.
V. UgcinokwayeUkuhlolwa kweSampulu
Abasebenzi bolawulo lomgangatho (okanye uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu) baya kwenza isampulu yebhetshi epakishiweyo kunye negciniweyo yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokweUkubala kwe-AQLkwayeisampuliisicwangciso.The ngeenxa zonke(amalungu aphezulu, aphakathi nasezantsi) iisampulu iya kwenziwa kangangoko kwaye uvavanyo luya kuqhutywa ngokungqongqo ngokwemigangatho okanye iimfuno zomthengi.TIibhetshi ezihambelanayo ziya kugcinwa kwangexesha kwaye zipakishwe ngokucocekileyo ngeempawu ezicacileyo.TIibhetshi ezingahambelaniyo ziya kumakishwa ngoko nangoko, zohlulwe kwaye zicelwe ukuba zibuyiselwe kumzi-mveliso de kudluleukuhlolwa kwesampulun.
VI.Iukuhlola KubaUkuhombisa iBhotile yokuBopha
1.Ukujika bomvu: oku kungenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu kunye nesantyaibhanti yomnathaicotha kakhulu, emva koko umbala osetyenzisiweyoumsusi uphuhlisiweiimpendulo yokunciphisa.
2.Ubuhlwempuamandla okuncamathelisaof iphepha elimdaka: ngaphandle kwempahla yephepha elinebala, oku ikakhulungokubaiqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu.Amaphepha anebala ngeezahlukeneyoimathiriyeli ifuna ubushushu obahlukileyo, ngoko ke iqondo lobushushu liya kulungelelaniswa xaukuhombisa ukudubula.
3.Iphepha elinebalaugwebu: zininziumngxumas kwiphepha elingcolisiweyo lebhotile emvaukuhombisa ukudubula, oku kungenxa yokuba amagwebu kwi-foam enebala awazange asuswe emva kokuncamathisela iphepha elinebala, okanyeukuhombisa ukudubulakuqhutywa xa amanzi phezu komphezulu wephepha elinebala engomile.The i-hydrochloric acid ehlanjululweyoingasetyenziselwa ukukrwela iphepha elinebala lezo mveliso ezingahambelaniyoukuhombisa ukudubula, uze uphinde inkqubo yeidecalkwayeukuhombisa ukudubula.
4.Ipakethe edibeneyo eneentlobo ezahlukeneyoutywala obunxilisayocentrations: ngenxa yobume bebhotile efanayo kunye nezinye ngaphandle koxinzelelo kwiphepha elingcoliswe, xa kusenziwaidecal, ukuhombisa ukudubula, uvavanyo kunye nephakheji, kulula ukuxuba ipakethe yebhotile ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoutywala obunxilisayocentrations, ebangela isikhalazo somthengi kunye nomgangatho wengozi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2021