Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuphucula uLawulo loMgangatho kwiMveliso

Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokuphucula uLawulo loMgangatho kwiMveliso

Ulawulo lomgangatho yinkqubo eyimfuneko elinganisa ukufana kwemveliso yenkampani.Ayixhamli kuphela inkampani yokuvelisa kodwa kunye nabathengi bayo.Abathengi baqinisekisiwe ngenkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwekhwalithi.Ulawulo lomgangatho lukwahambelana neemfuno zabathengi, imimiselo abazibekele yona evela kwinkampani, kunye nemigangatho yangaphandle evela kumaqumrhu alawulayo.Ngaphezu koko, iimfuno zabathengi ziya kuhlangatyezwa ngaphandle kokulalanisaumgangatho ophezulu.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lunokuphunyezwa kwinqanaba lokuvelisa.Ubuchule bunokwahluka kwinkampani nganye, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wangaphakathi, imimiselo egunyazisiweyo, kunye neemveliso ezenziwayo.Ukuba ujonge iindlela zokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nabasebenzi, ezi ngcebiso zintlanu zezakho.

Ukucwangcisa iNkqubo yoHlolo

Ukuphuhlisa ulawulo lwenkqubo olwaneleyo lungundoqo ekufezekiseni umphumo we-premium.Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi batsiba eli nqanaba libalulekileyo kwaye batsibe ngqo ekubulaweni.Ucwangciso olufanelekileyo kufuneka lube kwindawo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo izinga lempumelelo yakho.Kufuneka ulazi nenani lezinto eziveliswayo ngexesha elithile kunye nesikhokelo sokuvavanya into nganye.Oku kuya kukunceda uphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi kuwo onke amacandelo emveliso.

Isigaba sokucwangcisa kufuneka sibandakanye iindlela zokuchonga iimpazamo zemveliso.Oku kunokuquka ukuqeqesha abasebenzi ngomsebenzi ongaphambili nokuxelela inkampani ngezinto ezilindelekileyo.Nje ukuba injongo inxibelelene kakuhle, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza kuyoulawulo lwemeko.

Isigaba socwangciso kufuneka kwakhona sichonge imeko-bume elungele uviwo lolawulo lomgangatho.Ke, umhloli womgangatho kufuneka azi ubungakanani beemveliso eziza kujongwa.Phambi kokuba wenze isampulu yokukhangela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba okusingqongileyo kucoceke ngokucokisekileyo, hayi ukubamba into yangaphandle.Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto zangaphandle ezingezizo ezemveliso zinokubangela iimpazamo zokufunda nokurekhoda.

Ukuphumeza iNdlela yoLawulo loMgangatho woBalo

Le ndlela yokulawula umgangatho wezibalo idla ngokuphunyezwa njengesampulu yokwamkelwa.Le ndlela yokuthatha iisampulu isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezininzi ukubona ukuba zifanele zaliwe okanye zamkelwe.Igama elithi “impazamo yomvelisi” likwasetyenziswa ukuchaza izigqibo eziphosakeleyo.Oku kwenzeka xa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi zamkelwe, kwaye iimveliso ezilungileyo zaliwe.Kwezinye iimeko, impazamo yomvelisi yenzeke xa kukho ukuhluka kakhulu kubuchule bokuvelisa, imathiriyeli ekrwada, kunye nokungahambelani kwezinto zemveliso.Ngenxa yoko, aisheke isampulakufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimpahla ziveliswa ngendlela efanayo.

Indlela yezibalo sisicelo esibanzi esibandakanya iitshathi zokulawula umgangatho, ukuhlolwa kwedatha, kunye nokuvavanya iingcamango.Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ukutya, iziselo, kunye namashishini amayeza.Ukusebenzisa ulawulo lomgangatho wobalo nako kuyahluka ngokwemigangatho yenkampani.Ezinye iinkampani zijolise kumanani obungakanani bedatha, ngelixa ezinye ziya kusebenzisa ukubonwa kwembono.Umzekelo, isixa esikhulu semveliso sivavanywa ngaphakathi kwinkampani yokutya.Ukuba inani leempazamo ezifunyenwe kuviwo lidlula umthamo olindelekileyo, yonke imveliso iya kulahlwa.

Enye indlela yokusebenzisa indlela yamanani kukuseta ukuhluka okusemgangathweni.Ingasetyenziswa kushishino lwamachiza ukuqikelela ubuncinci kunye nobunzima obuphezulu bedosi yechiza.Ukuba ingxelo yechiza ingaphantsi kakhulu kobunzima obuncinane, iya kulahlwa kwaye ithathwa njengengasebenziyo.Iinkqubo ezibandakanyekayo kulawulo lomgangatho wamanani zithathwa njengenye yeendlela ezikhawulezayo.Kwakhona, injongo yokugqibela kukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa.

Ukusebenzisa iNdlela yoLawulo lweNdlela yoBalo

Ulawulo lwenkqubo luthathwa njengendlela yokulawula umgangatho yokugcina ixesha.Ikwayonga iindleko kuba yonga abasebenzi kunye neendleko zemveliso.Nangona ulawulo lwenkqubo yamanani luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho wamanani, zindlela ezahlukeneyo.Eyangaphambili idla ngokuphunyezwa kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ukuze kubonwe naziphi na iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka kwaye zilungise.

Iinkampani zingasebenzisa itshathi yokulawula eyenziwe nguWalter Shewhart kwi-1920s.Le tshati yokulawula yenze ukulawulwa komgangatho ngokuthe ngqo, ilumkisa ukuhlolwa komgangatho nanini na kukho utshintsho olungaqhelekanga ngexesha lemveliso.Itshathi iyakwazi ukubona ukuhluka okuqhelekileyo okanye okukhethekileyo.Ukwahluka kuthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo ukuba kubangelwa yimiba engaphakathi kwaye kuya kwenzeka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhluka kukhethekileyo xa kubangelwa yimiba yangaphandle.Olu hlobo lokwahluka luya kufuna izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokulungiswa okufanelekileyo.

Ulawulo lwenkqubo yamanani lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkampani namhlanje, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukunyuka kokhuphiswano lwemarike.Ukuzalwa kolu khuphiswano kwandisa imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendleko zemveliso.Ngoko ke, ayifumani mpazamo yemveliso kuphela kodwa ikwathintela ukwenziwa kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi.Ukunciphisa inkcitho, iinkampani kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo aneleyo okulawula iindleko zokusebenza.

Ulawulo lwenkqubo yamanani lukwanceda ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwakhona.Ngaloo ndlela, iinkampani zinokuchitha ixesha kwezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo kunokuvelisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo imveliso efanayo.Ukulawulwa komgangatho osemgangathweni kufuneka kwakhona kubonelele ngedatha echanekileyo efunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo.Le datha iya kuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngakumbi kwaye ithintele inkampani okanye umbutho ekwenzeni iimpazamo ezifanayo.Ke, iinkampani eziphumeza le nkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ziya kuhlala zikhula, nangona kukho ukhuphiswano lwemarike.

Ukuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yeMveliso eNcinci

Imveliso ebhityileyo yenye ingcebiso ebalulekileyo kulawulo lomgangatho kwimveliso.Nayiphi na into engongezi kwixabiso lemveliso okanye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ithathwa njengenkcitho.Ukuhlolwa kwesampuli kuqhutyelwa ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwandisa imveliso.Le nkqubo ikwabizwa ngokuba yimveliso ebhityileyo okanye ebhityileyo.Iinkampani ezimiselweyo, eziquka i-Nike, i-Intel, iToyota, noJohn Deere, zisebenzisa kakhulu le ndlela.

Umhloli womgangatho uqinisekisa ukuba yonke imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.Amaxesha amaninzi, ixabiso lichazwa ngokwembono yomthengi.Oku kuquka nemali umthengi azimisele ukuyihlawulela imveliso okanye inkonzo ethile.Eli cebiso liya kukunceda ukuba usasaze intengiso yakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhuthaze unxibelelwano lwabathengi.Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ebhityileyo ikwabandakanya inkqubo yokutsalwa apho iimpahla zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabathengi.

Ngokuchaseneyo nenkqubo yokutyhala, le nkqubo yokutsala ayiqikeleleli uluhlu lwempahla lwexesha elizayo.Iinkampani ezamkela inkqubo yokutsalwa zikholelwa ukuba uluhlu lwempahla olugqithisileyo lunokuphazamisa iinkqubo zenkonzo yabathengi okanye ubudlelwane.Ngaloo ndlela, izinto ziveliswa ngobuninzi obukhulu kuphela xa kukho imfuno ebalulekileyo kubo.

Yonke inkunkuma eyongeza kwiindleko zokusebenza iyacinywa ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kwe-lean.Le nkunkuma ibandakanya uluhlu olugqithisileyo, izixhobo ezingeyomfuneko kunye nokuthuthwa, ixesha elide lokuhambisa, kunye neziphene.Umhloli womgangatho uya kuhlalutya ukuba kuya kuba yimalini ukulungisa isiphene semveliso.Le ndlela intsonkothile kwaye ifuna ulwazi olwaneleyo lobugcisa.Nangona kunjalo, iyaguquguquka kwaye inokuqeshwa kumacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanya impilo kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware.

Indlela yokulawula uMgangatho woHlolo

Uhlolo lubandakanya ukuvavanya, ukulinganisa, kunyeiimveliso zokuvavanyakunye neenkonzo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nomgangatho ofunekayo.Kukwabandakanya uphicotho-zincwadi apho inkqubo yokuvelisa ihlalutywa.Imeko yomzimba iphinda ihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo.Umhloli womgangatho uya kuhlala enoluhlu lokukhangela apho ingxelo yesigaba ngasinye semveliso imakishwe.Ngaphezu koko, ukuba isigaba sokucwangcisa esikhankanywe ngasentla siphunyezwe kakuhle, ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuya kuba yinkqubo egudileyo.

Umhloli womgangatho unoxanduva ikakhulu lokumisela uhlobo lohlolo lwenkampani ethile.Ngeli xesha, inkampani inokuyalela ukuba uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kangakanani.Ukuhlolwa kunokwenziwa kwimveliso yokuqala, ngexesha lemveliso, ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili, nanjengetshekhi yokulayisha isikhongozeli.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zesampula eziqhelekileyo ze-ISO.Umhloli womgangatho uya kusebenzisa ngokungenamkhethe inxalenye enkulu yeesampuli ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.Oku kwenziwa kwakhona xa imveliso igutyungelwe ubuncinane ngama-80%.Oku kukuchonga izilungiso eziyimfuneko phambi kokuba inkampani iqhubele phambili kwinqanaba lokupakisha.

Ukuhlola kwakhona kwandisa kwinqanaba lokupakisha, njengoko umhloli womgangatho eqinisekisa ukuba izitayela ezifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu buthunyelwa kwindawo echanekileyo.Ngaloo ndlela, iimveliso ziya kudityaniswa kwaye zimakishwe ngokufanelekileyo.Iimveliso kufuneka zipakishwe ngokucocekileyo kwizinto zokukhusela ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinto zabo zikwimeko efanelekileyo.Imfuno yokungena komoya kwizinto zokupakisha ezitshabalalayo nayo iyahluka kwizinto ezingenakonakala.Ke, yonke inkampani idinga umhloli osemgangathweni oziqondayo iimfuno zokugcina kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinqobo eziyimfunekouqinisekiso lomgangatho olusebenzayo.

Ukuqesha iNkonzo yobuNgcali boMsebenzi

Ulawulo lomgangatho lufuna igalelo lamaqela aqeqeshiweyo aneminyaka yamava oshishino.Ayingomsebenzi ozimeleyo onokwenziwa yindoda enye.Ngenxa yoko, eli nqaku licebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-EC Global Inspection Company.Inkampani inerekhodi yokusebenza kunye neenkampani eziphezulu, kuquka iWalmart, uJohn Lewis, i-Amazon kunye neTesco.

I-EC Global Inspection Company ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola iprimiyamu kuwo wonke amanqanaba okuvelisa kunye nokupakishwa.Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo kwi-2017, inkampani isebenze kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokulawula.Ngokungafaniyo neenkampani ezininzi zokuhlola, i-EC Global ayiboneleli nje ngesiphumo sokupasa okanye sokuwa.Uya kukhokelwa kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka zemveliso kunye nokuphumeza izisombululo ezisebenzayo.Yonke intengiselwano ibonakala elubala, kwaye iqela labathengi benkampani lihlala likhona xa linemibuzo ngeposi, ngefowuni, okanye ngomyalezo ophilayo.